Original Item: Only One Available. This is a very nice all original example Model 1942 German WWII helmet shell with a single Luftwaffe Eagle decal and size 58cm liner. This stamped sheet steel construction helmet retains about 90% of the original lightly textured Luftwaffe Blue-Gray paint, and shows overall light wear from service. The decal unfortunately has fared a bit worse, and is retained probably at 65%, with areas chipped out of the wings, and overall cracking and crazing. There is a bit of yellowing to the decal due to age. If you were looking for a nice lightly worn M42 helmet, this is it!
The shell is stamped with hkp 66 on the rear skirt above heat lot 32970, indicating that Sächsische Emaillier und Stanzwerke A.G. of Lauter, Germany manufactured it. Towards the end of the war, the SE marking was discontinued in favor of the three letter code hkp. Size 66 is a nice large size that can accommodate liners from 58cm to 59cm or US 7 1/4 to 7 3/8 . Size 66 shells are much harder to find and are therefore more valuable to a collector.
All three liner retaining pins are intact, with varying amounts of original paint present. The interior of the helmet still has the original M31 leather liner, with all 8 fingers still intact, secured at the ends by a replacement top tie string. The leather is mostly soft and supple, with light wear around the rim. The late war issue galvanized steel liner band is marked on the left outer side with 66 n.A. / 58, indicating that the liner band is a size 58, intended for a 66 shell. It is also maker marked and dated on the other side:
SCHUBERTH-WERKE K.-G.
D. R. P.
1943
BRAUNSCHWEIG
The chin strap is present, but does show wear and deterioration, being mostly torn through about 2 inches below the right side attachment loop. There is a faded maker marking on the long end, showing a date of 1941.
Overall a nice condition genuine M42 Single Decal Luftwaffe helmet with some great markings! This is an item that will only continue to appreciate in value over time.
The first “modern” steel helmets were introduced by the French army in early 1915 and were shortly followed by the British army later that year. With plans on the drawing board, experimental helmets in the field, (“Gaede” helmet), and some captured French and British helmets the German army began tests for their own steel helmet at the Kummersdorf Proving Grounds in November, and in the field in December 1915. An acceptable pattern was developed and approved and production began at Eisen-und Hüttenwerke, AG Thale/Harz, (Iron and Foundry Works), in the spring of 1916.
These first modern M16 helmets evolved into the M18 helmets by the end of WWI. The M16 and M18 helmets remained in usage through-out the Weimar Reichswehr, (National Defence Force, Circa 1919-1933), era and on into the early years of the Third Reich until the development of the smaller, lighter M35 style helmet in June 1935.
In 1934 tests began on an improved Stahlhelm, whose design was a development of World War I models. The Eisenhüttenwerke company of Thale carried out prototype design and testing, with Dr. Friedrich Schwerd once again taking a hand.
The new helmet was pressed from sheets of molybdenum steel in several stages. The size of the flared visor and skirt was reduced, and the large projecting lugs for the obsolete armor shield were eliminated. The ventilator holes were retained, but were set in smaller hollow rivets mounted to the helmet’s shell. The edges of the shell were rolled over, creating a smooth edge along the helmet. Finally, a completely new leather suspension, or liner, was incorporated that greatly improved the helmet’s safety, adjustability, and comfort for each wearer. These improvements made the new M1935 helmet lighter, more compact, and more comfortable to wear than the previous designs.
The Army’s Supreme Command officially accepted the new helmet on June 25, 1935 and it was intended to replace all other helmets in service.
The M1935 design was slightly modified in 1940 to simplify its construction, the manufacturing process now incorporating more automated stamping methods. The principal change was to stamp the ventilator hole mounts directly onto the shell, rather than utilizing separate fittings. In other respects, the M1940 helmet was identical to the M1935. The Germans still referred to the M1940 as the M1935, while the M1940 designation were given by collectors.