Original Item: Only One Available. This very nice condition 1940 produced SA Dagger is made with nickel-plated fittings throughout. The crossguards are made from alloy, most likely aluminum-based, and still have much of the original plating intact. There is overall oxidation and light bubbling on the fittings, though no major flaking showing the base metal. The tang nut looks to be made from plated steel, now mostly oxidized, and the hilt is still tight to the blade.
The grip is a fine product having a fine reddish colored mahogany tone in the surfaces and having medium center ridge construction. This grip is in very good condition with great grain, and fits the guards well. There are some small dents from service, with just a single hairline crack on the rear next to the crossguard. The SA symbol button is nicely set having mostly intact translucent enameling, with oxidized plating. The details are still there to the inlaid eagle, including the beak, breast feathering, wing feathering, talons, wreath and mobile swas (hook cross), however the plating has completely oxidized and worn away, showing the brass base metal.
The blade of this example is in very good condition, with the factory final polish cross grain almost completely retained! As is correct, the edges have not been sharpened. There is however some staining and oxidation spots closer to the tip and edge from exposure to moist air. The acid-etched Alles für Deutschland (Everything for Germany) SA motto is still quite crisp, with the factory darkening retained at about 40%.
The rear is etched with the RZM contract information:
(RZM)
M7 / 81 / 40
This marking indicates the dagger was made by RZM Dagger contractor “81”, which records show is the rare maker Karl Tiegel, Tiegelwerk (Tiegel Works), located in Riemberg, then part of the Schlesien Bezirk (Silesian District) Breslau. Post-war this area was returned to Poland, and is now known as Rościsławice, and is part of the Lower Silesian Vovoidship. Tiegel also operated a depot in Solingen-Gräfrath, part of the legendary “City of Blades” in western Germany. Per J. Anthony Carter’s fine work GERMAN SWORD AND KNIFE MAKERS, this metalworking business was first founded in 1877 to produce butchers’ kitchen and professional knives. They produced some SA and NSKK daggers during WWII, first with their own trademark during the early years, and later with their RZM code during the 1938-1940 period. This is only the second example of a Karl Tiegel edged weapon that we have ever seen, and the firm is assumed to have been abandoned and probably destroyed during the Russian advance in 1945.
The Reichszeugmeisterei (National Quartermaster’s Office), or RZM, was was based at the Brown house in Munich and NSDAP party headquarters in Berlin. The RZM ensured that the manufacturers of military items were consistent in design, quality of materials and other characteristics of the items. It also defined standards of design, manufacturing and quality and published an authoritative color chart for textiles. The M7 in the code stands for knives/daggers, contractor 81 stands for Carl Schmidt Sohn of Solingen.
The scabbard shell is straight throughout and has very good original brown enamel paint. It has just a bit of scuffing and the usual crazing in the finish, with only small areas of finish loss. The scabbard shell is equipped with matching plated steel mounts, which are in good condition overall, with wear and oxidation. The chape has had the plating lift and flake away on the reverse, allowing oxidation of the steel. The locket has lost almost all of the plating as well. They nicely match the crossguards and are complete with all four dome head screws intact, but oxidized.
An very nice example of 1940 dated SA dagger from a rare maker, complete with scabbard. Ready to display!
Specifications:
Blade Length: 8 3/4″
Overall length: 13 3/4”
Crossguard: 3”
Scabbard Length: 10”
History of the SA-
The SA or Brown Shirts, were a private political formation which Adolf AH and the NSDAP used to maintain order at organized Party meetings and demonstrations. The group was formed in 1921, and grew to a huge force of nearly 3,000,000 men by the later 1930’s. To instill esprit de corps, as well as create employment for the Blade City of Solingen, it was decided each SA man would carry a dagger with his Brown Shirt uniform. Huge quantities needed to be produced to accommodate the demand. The dagger initially was produced of hand-fitted nickel mounts with attractive finished wood grip and brown anodized (a bluing process) finished scabbard.
The blade was etched with the SA motto, Alles für Deutschland. Examples produced prior to 1935 were stamped with the German sector of the SA group on reverse lower crossguard. Later examples underwent standardization through the RZM ministry. These pieces were produced of cheaper plated zinc-base fittings and scabbards were simply painted brown.
Prior to his “unmasking” as a traitor, Ernst Röhm was the leader of the SA. In 1934, he distributed approximately 100,000 SA daggers with his personal inscription on the reverse blade. These daggers were to honor individuals who had served with the SA prior to December, 1931. Other than the inscription, these pieces were identical to the standard M1933 SA dagger. After the Röhm purge, the inscription was ordered to be removed. Many examples were returned to the factory for grinding. Others were simply ground in the field by whatever means were available. Examples will occasionally be encountered with remnants of the original inscription remaining on the blade, but mostly none will remain. Some blades exist with an intact inscription, reflecting only the removal of the Röhm signature. Very very rarely is an example seen with a full, untouched inscription, as the holder would have surely risked a charge of treason.