Original German M1891 Argentine Mauser Rifle by Ludwig Loewe Matched Serial F 1691 with Bayonet – made in 1893 Original Items

Original Item: Only one available. This is a fantastic example of the Model 1891 Argentine Mauser rifle, one of many “export” models made for foreign governments, all based on the Mauser Model 1889. It comes complete with the correct aluminum handled bayonet in its scabbard.

This example, like all of the Argentine Mausers made before 1897, was made by the renowned Company LUDWIG LOEWE of BERLIN, which from 1887 onward was actually part owner of Mauser Waffenfabrik. It has fully matching serial numbers, with F 1691 on the barrel, receiver, stock, bolt, and magazine floor plate. Even the cleaning rod is matched! It’s very rare that we see an ALL MATCHING example like this, with no parts swapped out over the decades.

The serial numbers were issued sequentially with a single letter prefix. The Ludwig Loewe serial number records for the Argentine contract indicate that serial numbers C5000 to F9999 were produced in 1893, so this rifle was made towards the end of 1893. There were also surplus receivers made, which were then used later. In 1896 Ludwig Loewe founded Deutsche Waffen- und Munitionsfabriken, the famous D.W.M., and all rifle receivers made 1897 onward were marked as such.

The left side of the receiver is marked with the production information:

MAUSER MODELO ARGENTINO 1891.
MANUFACTURA LOEWE BERLIN.

The area of the receiver over the chamber has been ground down to remove Argentine crest, as standard when sold out of service. It was then smoothed out but left as unfinished bright steel. However, the Argentine “Clasped Hands” proof is still present on many components. The rest of the finish is a lovely blue, with just a few areas of light oxidation, such as the front barrel band. There is even still much of the iridescent “Niter blue” finish on the magazine follower and bolt release spring. The bolt is still “in the white”, with just a bit of oxidation and staining on the bright steel surface.

The stock is in excellent condition, showing very little sign of having seen actual service. It still has the original honey colored finish, with small dents and scuffs consistent with wear from storage. There are two small gouges under the stock by the rear sight, probably from being transported with other rifles. The Argentine crest on the right side of the butt stock has however been ground away, as they usually are. We checked the bore, and it is in excellent nearly unissued condition. It has a bright finish with crisp lands and grooves. There is also barely any sign of a primer burn ring on the bolt, so this rifle saw little to no use.

The bayonet and scabbard are marked with RA on both, for República Argentina., and are a matched set bearing serial number U 1697, which has a number quite close to the rifle. The almost 16″ blade is in very good condition, with the only draw back being that the “Argentine Crest” on the ricasso has been ground off, as required by the Argentine military upon release from military stores. It still displays the correct model number however:

MODELO ARGENTINO 1891

The other side of the ricasso bears the German Bayonet maker’s name:

WEYERSBERG
KIRSCHBAUM & CO
SOLINGEN

This company is a famous manufacturer of military swords and cutlery in Solingen, Germany – a city famous since the middle ages for its metal-working and craftsmanship in sword making. Per J. Anthony Carter’s fine work GERMAN SWORD AND KNIFE MAKERS, the traditional manufacturing of swords at WKC dates back to the year 1774 when the Weyersberg first registered the ”Kings head” as their trademark. Later in 1883 the company merged with the Kirschbaums and the company WKC was formed as it exists today. It was heavily involved with exporting edged weapons to South American countries in the late 19th and early 20th century

Another Military Contract from the Victorian era that Mauser managed to snag from all its European competitors. In excellent condition, complete with bayonet and ready to display!

Specifications (Rifle):-

Year of Manufacture: 1893
Caliber: 7.65×53mm Mauser
Cartridge Type: Centerfire Cartridge
Barrel Length: 29 Inches
Overall Length: 48.5 Inches
Action type: Bolt-Action
Feed System: 5 round box magazine

Specifications (Bayonet):-
Blade Length: 15 3/4″
Blade Style: Single Edged bayonet
Overall length: 20 1/2“
Crossguard: 4”
Scabbard Length: 16 1/2″

More on the Model 1891 Argentine Mauser:

After the Mauser brothers finished work on the Model 71/84 for Germany in 1880, the design team set out to create a small caliber repeater that used smokeless powder. Because of setbacks brought on by Wilhelm Mauser’s death, they failed to have the design completed by 1882, and the German Rifle Test Commission (Gewehr-Prüfungskommission) was formed. The commission preferred to create their own design, which was what became the Gewehr 1888, often called the “Commission Rifle”.

In the meantime, Paul Mauser created two different variations of the same rifle, one with a stock strengthened with a barrel shroud and a traditional design following the layout of the 71 series, in hope he might be able to overturn the commission’s decision, or at least sell his design to the Kingdom of Bavaria, which adopted its own arms. The two rifles became known as the 89 Belgian (with a barrel shroud) and the 91 Argentine (with a 71 layout) Mausers, identical in their function and feed system. The main features were the ability to use stripper clips to feed the magazine (a revolution in rate of fire), and its rimless cartridge (7.65 Argentine Mauser), advanced for the time.

The Mauser Company then set about trying to sell this new design. Unfortunately they failed to convince the Commission to reverse its decision, and the attempt to win over Bavaria did not succeed either. However, Mauser already had supplied arms to numerous countries, and when they were looking to update their rifles, they came back to Mauser. At the time, Belgium was looking to bolster its domestic arms industry, and felt that manufacturing a Mauser Design would really help them in this goal. This resulted in the founding of Fabrique Nationale d’Armes de Guerre, owned in part by Ludwig Loewe, to manufacture the Model 1889 Belgian Mauser. This company would go on to become a major arms manufacturer, which exists today as FN Herstal.

At the same time, the Ottoman Empire had a contract for Model 1877 Turkish Mausers, which were based on the model 1871. The contract however had an “escape clause” that allowed them to change the contract in the event of a more advanced Mauser system being developed. This resulted in a new contract for the Model 1890 Turkish Mauser. While this was taking place, the Argentine Small Arms Commission contacted Mauser in 1886 to replace their own Model 71s. Since they wished to keep retraining of their armed forces to a minimum, they went for the Mauser 91, as the operating principles were identical. As with other early Mausers, most such arms were made by the Ludwig Loewe company, who in 1896 joined with other manufactures to form Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken.

One of the principal defining features of the Belgian/Turkish/Argentine Mauser was its thin sheet steel jacket surrounding the barrel—a rather unusual element not common to any other Mauser mark of note. The jacket was instituted as a feature intended to maintain the effectiveness of the barrel and the solid wooden body over time, otherwise lengthening its service life and long-term accuracy when exposed to excessive firing and battlefield abuse. In spite of this approach, the jacketed barrel proved susceptible to moisture build-up and, therefore, introduced the problem of rust forming on the barrel itself–unbeknown to the user. In addition, the jacket was not perforated in any such way as to relieve the barrel of any heat build-up and consequently proved prone to denting. As such, barrel quality was affected over time regardless of the protective measure. Furthermore, another design flaw of the jacket was its extra steel content. Not only was it expensive but it was also needed in huge quantities to provide for tens of thousands of soldiers. By many accounts, the barrel jacket was not appreciated by its operators who depended on a perfect rifle in conflict. Another defining characteristic, unlike most Mausers, was a spring-loaded cock on closing bolt action resembling that of the British Lee-Metford, which predates the Mauser 1889 by five years. This development allowed for faster firing and was well received.