Original Item: Only one Available. This World War One M1916 Kepie, or Kepi, was used for the Dutch army infantry manschappen (enlisted man) and was known as the Hoog (High) model kepi. It is missing it’s infantry regiment number on the front, but it’s possible it never had one. The color indicates possible use by the Koninklijke Nederlandsch-Indisch Leger (Royal Netherlands East Indies Army), usually abbreviated as KNIL. This area, usually referred to as the “Dutch East Indies”, is today known as the country of Indonesia.
Like most European Colonial holdings, military forces were raised from the local population for defense for both external and internal threats. Soldiers in the KNIL were issued these black kepis with leather visors, which were somewhat shorter than the high top versions used in Europe. Due to its height, it’s possible this was never issued to the KNIL.
The kepi is in near mint condition. Black felt outer has no issues with fading or moth damage whatsoever. Features red piping. Leather chin strap is not present, and the non-metallic cockarde plume is fresh and bright.
Inside, the leather sweatband shows light wear. The rayon liner is intact and complete.
Size is approximately 56.5 cm (US 7 3/8). High model Great War Dutch caps such as these, especially in this condition, are very hard to find.
The Netherlands remained neutral during World War I. This stance arose partly from a strict policy of neutrality in international affairs that started in 1830 with the secession of Belgium from the north. Dutch neutrality was not guaranteed by the major powers
in Europe, nor was it a part of the Dutch constitution. The country’s neutrality was based on the belief that its strategic position between the German Empire, German-occupied Belgium, and the British guaranteed its safety.
The Royal Netherlands Army was mobilized throughout the conflict, as belligerents regularly attempted to intimidate the Netherlands and place demands on it. In addition to providing a credible deterrence, the army had to house refugees, guard internment camps for captured soldiers, and prevent smuggling. The government also restricted the free movement of people, monitored spies, and took other wartime measures.