Original Item: Only One Available. Constructed from a legally demilitarized (de-milled) parts set, this is a fantastic display example of the iconic Bren Light Machine gun, as used by British forces during WWII. It is built from all original parts on an original BATF compliant non-firing display receiver, making this a 100% legal display machine gun. This receiver was created by using portions of the original torch cut receiver, including the barrel bushing, combined with some new made steel portions. It has properly had a 25% section of the total length completely replaced entirely with solid steel bar stock. Meaning a 1/4 length section of the display receiver is solid steel, making this totally legal to own without a license of any kind.
The display gun comes complete with an original magazine, and unlike many we have had, this example has a fully intact LIVE MkII barrel, which can be removed from the display gun relatively easily. It also has an original “waxed” post war issued jungle gun cover, which is dated 1955.
The display gun is marked BREN Mk.II on the rear receiver over the cocking lever, and serial number T1186 is still clearly visible on the end of the receiver. It is also marked D / 1942 farther up the receiver, which is the marking for the Daimler Company Limited, an automobile manufacturer. Later made examples would bear their dispersal code “M/67”. It was part of the Monotype Group – a confederation of companies making parts which were assembled by the Monotype Corporation in Surrey. They produced around 72,000 Bren Guns from September 1941 onwards during the war. The loss of large numbers of Bren Guns at Dunkirk had resulted in the War Department contracting with many companies not previously involved in arms production to start production.
This display gun has the correct MkII receiver, with a ladder sight attached to the rear, and the correct “high ears” on the front of the gas tube. The butt stock is the correct simplified version, with a sling swivel on the side, and a bent steel butt plate with a “lip” at the top. It has the correct all steel MkII barrel mounted to the front, which can still be removed. The lower frame is the correct shorter MkII type, which ends just after the front tripod mounting location, and is fitted with the correct MkII pattern cocking handle. It comes with an original WW2 Bren magazine, which will be deactivated where required. It does fit into the top of the receiver but a rubber mallet may be needed to get it to stay.
Overall the display gun is in excellent condition, as the receiver any many parts were fully refinished during the construction process. The rear sight is fully intact, and functions well. Pistol grip and butt stock are in solid shape, with a great color and grain. The butt stock does have some repairs to it, which were very common during service, especially the one on the top rear, caused when the gun was dropped onto the “lip” of the butt plate. Later examples would have a totally flat butt plate.
A very attractive display piece for any collection, complete with a live barrel and military issue jungle cover!
The Bren was a licensed version of the Czechoslovak ZGB 33 light machine gun which, in turn, was a modified version of the ZB vz. 26, which British Army officials had tested during a firearms service competition in the 1930s. The later Bren featured a distinctive top-mounted curved box magazine, conical flash hider, and quick change barrel. The name Bren was derived from Brno, the Czechoslovak city in Moravia, where the Zb vz. 26 was designed (in the Zbrojovka Brno Factory) and Enfield, site of the British Royal Small Arms Factory. The designer was Václav Holek, a gun inventor and design engineer.
The Bren was originally very close to the Czech ZB vz 30 in construction, with carefully machined lightening cuts, dovetails, and other precision design elements. However, with the massive loss of arms during the evacuation at Dunkirk, the British Military needed a lot more Bren guns, and fast. Very quickly, a modified MkI Bren, called either the MkIM or MkI*, was introduced, which removed a lot of the bevels and lightening cuts that were machined into the original receiver. The complicated front adjustable bipod was also replaced by one with fixed legs. The extra sight dovetail on the left side was removed completely as well.
However, at the same time the MkI Modified was being developed, plans were already in motion for an even simpler redesign for new production lines that were not already set up to make the MkIM This new design involved a much simpler squared rear receiver, and did away with the complicated dial-driven rear sight. Instead a standard fold-away ladder sight was developed. The rear butt stock was dramatically simplified in design, being more of a slab, and it had a simple bent steel butt plate that screwed directly onto the wood. The MkI had a utilized a stamped “Cup” that snapped into special slots, and had a fold-away shoulder rest.
The most noticeable change to the layman however would be the new barrel. gone was the long stainless steel barrel shroud and flash hider that extended to the gas regulator. Instead, the flash hider was now pressed onto the end of the barrel, and was only about 3 inches long in total, with the front sight another piece that was pressed on. All of these changes together dramatically sped up production
The production of the Bren began at Enfield in 1937 and for every three guns produced, a tripod was also manufactured. The problem was that the Bren was not capable of fulfilling the role performed by the Vickers. While leaving the tripod as a useful accessory, this meant that the initial importance of it was now secondary. Likewise, the Fixed Line Sight, which was intended to be fitted to the additional open dovetail fixing when the Bren was deployed on the tripod in the sustained fire role, was considered obsolete.
The AA conversion involved a wonderful piece of engineering; the additional leg (which comprised two sections) was stored in the hollow tubes of the main frame when not in use and the fixing point utilized the same fitting and tooling used for the SMLE and the 1907 pattern bayonet. The seminal book, The Bren Gun Saga, does not indicate if this tooling option was merely a decision based on a combination of saving cost and time, or if it was done in order to make possible what resulted in the event of losing one or both sections of the additional leg, A standard-issue SMLE could be used in lieu of this item to create the required conversion. Unfortunately, as with the intended sustained fire option, the AA conversion was a short-lived concept. The speed of aircraft in the late 1920’s compared to that of those encountered just ten years later meant that the rate of fire of the Bren (450 rpm) was too slow to make the use of the AA point a practical option.
The tripods continued in use, despite the drawbacks highlighted above, throughout the war and a simplified version was also produced after Dunkirk, which omitted the AA leg (although curiously retained the ability of the SMLE to still complete the conversion), Many were later converted to allow for use with the American 30 Cal Browning.