Original British Second Boer War Named Version Three Queen’s South Africa Medal With 5 Clasps – Sergeant James Price (4380), Prince of Wales’s Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians) Original Items

Original Item: Only One Available. The Queen’s South Africa Medal is a British campaign medal awarded to British and Colonial military personnel, and to civilians employed in an official capacity, who served in the Second Boer War in South Africa. Altogether twenty-six clasps were awarded, to indicate participation in particular actions and campaigns.

Poor logistics and disease, combined with having to fight against a disciplined and capable enemy of excellent horsemen and marksmen who perfected guerrilla warfare, made this a hard-won medal. In addition to men often having to go without basics such as food and water, enteric fever killed several thousand and was a constant drain on manpower. The published casualty rolls run to over 50,000 names, while studies of contemporary publications and reports put the actual figure for all casualties, including caused by disease, at 97,000.

The Queen’s South Africa Medal is a silver disc, 38 millimeters (1.5 inches) in diameter. The bronze medal was awarded to non-combatant Indian troops and other non-combatant men of whatever nationality who drew military pay, although some silver medals were awarded to native troops. The suspender is attached to the medal with a claw mount and a pin through the upper edge of the medal.

Obverse
The obverse shows a crowned and veiled effigy of Queen Victoria, facing left, with the legend “VICTORIA REGINA ET IMPERATRIX” around the upper perimeter.

Reverse
The reverse, designed by G. W. de Saulles, shows Britannia holding the Union Flag in her left hand and a laurel wreath in her right hand. In the right background are troops marching inland from the coast. In the left background are two men-of-war, with Neptune’s Trident and Britannia’s shield on the ground in the foreground. Around the top perimeter are the words “SOUTH AFRICA“. Three types of reverse exist.

The first medals were awarded to Lord Strathcona’s Horse and bore the years “1899” and “1900” below Britannia’s wreath, with the wreath almost touching the “R” of “AFRICA”. Approximately fifty of these medals were awarded. This example is the third version that was struck with a new die with Africa in a lower position.

Clasps
The clasps were attached to the suspender and to each other in roller chain fashion with rivets. Clasps were often issued after the medal, in particular those for South Africa 1901 and 1902, with the result that they were sometimes attached with unofficial rivets, or worn loose on the ribbon.

The clasps on this example:

– WITTEBERGEN (1–29 July 1900): Awarded to those who were inside a line drawn from Harrismith to Bethlehem, thence to Senekal and Clocolan in the Orange Free State along the Basutoland border, and back to Harrismith.

– SOUTH AFRICA 1901 (1 January – 31 December 1901): Awarded to those who served in South Africa during 1901 and who were not eligible for the King’s South Africa Medal.

– TRANSVAAL (24 May 1900 – 31 May 1902): For service in the South African Republic where no clasp for a specific action in the South African Republic had been received.

– CAPE COLONY (11 October 1899 – 31 May 1902): For service in the Cape of Good Hope where no clasp for a specific action in the Cape had been received.

Naming
The recipient’s name and details were impressed on the rim of the medal, with some officer’s medals engraved.

About 1,500 medals were presented unnamed to members of Australian and New Zealand forces during the 1901 tour of those countries by the future King George V. Many were later named locally, either officially at public expense, or privately.

This example is named as:

4380 SGT. J. PRICE, LEINS:REGI

Ribbon
The ribbon is 32 millimeters wide, with a 7 millimeters wide red band and a 4 millimeters wide dark blue band, repeated in reverse order and separated by a 10 millimeters wide orange band.

The overall condition is quite nice with the only “real defect” is the silver now has a lovely blue tinted tarnishing present in small areas. The tarnish that is present does not subtract from the beauty of the medal.

Comes more than ready for further research and display.

The Prince of Wales’s Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians) was an infantry regiment of the line in the British Army, formed in 1881 by the amalgamation of the 100th (Prince of Wales’s Royal Canadian) Regiment of Foot and the 109th Regiment of Foot (Bombay Infantry). The 100th Foot was first raised in 1858 and the 109th was first raised in 1853. Between the time of its formation and Irish independence, it was one of eight Irish regiments raised largely in Ireland, with its Birr Barracks home depot in Birr. It was disbanded with the Partition of Ireland following establishment of the independent Irish Free State in 1922 when the five regiments that had their traditional recruiting grounds in the counties of the new state were disbanded.

Both regular battalions were deployed to South Africa for the Second Boer War. The 1st Battalion saw action around Bethlehem in April 1902 when 14 men were wounded while the 2nd Battalion held the Heilbron branch line in February 1902 when they had 10 casualties. The 1st battalion stayed until the end of the war, following which 370 officers and men left Cape Town on the SS Englishman in late September 1902, and arrived at Southampton in late October, when they were posted to Fermoy. A 3rd Militia Battalion, formed from the former King′s County Militia, was embodied in early 1900 for service in South Africa. 520 officers and men embarked from Southampton on the SS Kildonan Castle in early March 1900, returning to Ireland after more than two years in late May 1902.

In 1908, the Volunteers and Militia were reorganised nationally, with the former becoming the Territorial Force and the latter the Special Reserve; the regiment now had three Reserve but no Territorial battalions.