Original German Pre-WWI Karabiner 88 Cavalry Carbine by C.G. HAENEL dated 1890 – Matching Serial 873f Original Items

Original Item: Only One Available. Adopted in 1888 the new German Infantry round in 7.92 X 57mm replaced the old 10.4mm large bore cartridge adopted in 1871. The M-1888 Rifle was referred to as the “Commission Rifle” and was manufactured as a full Infantry Rifle and a Carbine starting in 1888 and an Artillery Carbine adopted in 1891.

Our example is of the Cavalry Carbine and was made by government contractor C.G. HAENEL, located in SUHL in 1890, as indicated on the top of the receiver. The right side of the receiver is marked with Kar. 88. in German blackface type, and there are additional proof marks on various components of the carbine. The receiver, barrel jacket, magazine housing, bolt, and other components are marked with serial number 873 / f, or shortened number 73. We would definitely consider this a very desirable “All Matching” example.

The stock is in very good condition, with a lovely chestnut brown color, most likely made from Beechwood. It has been arsenal reconditioned, which has made the proof marks faint, but there are no repairs we can see. There is however a small chunk missing on the left butt stock toe. The finish on the metalwork has faded due to wear and cleaning, but the receiver is still clearly bright steel, while most of the barrel jacket is a faded blue.

The carbine has an 17″ barrel and a nice bore with clear land and grooves. Normally these have 18″ barrels, so it looks like for some reason about an inch of the muzzle end of the carbine was removed at arsenal, an interesting modification. There is wear to the lands, and some light oxidation in the grooves, so the carbine definitely did see use. It bears an S marked over the chamber to indicate modification for the S-PATRONE cartridge introduced in 1903 (we do not recommend firing the S-cartridge in this carbine). This short carbine was intended for use by cavalry units.

The upper barrel band has a great regimental marking: 2. K. 4. 17., for the 2nd Cuirassier Regiment “Queen” (Pomeranian) (German: Kürassier-Regiment “Königin” (Pommersches) Nr. 2). The weapon was issued to the 4th Squadron (Eskadron), Weapon (Waffen) #17. This regiment was first raised in 1717 as the 5th Dragoon Regiment, and remained a dragoon unit until 1819, when it was converted to a Cuirassier unit. During its long history it saw service in many famous engagements, including the Battle of Waterloo. This is the exact type of unit that would have been issued this type of carbine.

The rifle is fitted with a very nice brown leather sling, though we do not know if it is original German issue. It does look quite old, but definitely more recent than WWI. It looks to have been finished black at some point, but that is now peeling off.

In 1891 this was cutting edge technology as the Gewehr 1888 Mauser rifles and carbines were the first to use the 7.92mm cartridge that replaced the 10.4mm used in the Mauser 1871/84 tubular magazine rifles.

This little carbine used an integral 5 shot box magazine and was extremely popular. It was superseded in 1898 with the introduction of the Gew 98 rifle also in an updated version of the same caliber and many 88s were updated and then marked with a small “S” on the receiver ring to indicate it could be used with the upgraded ammunition.

Both the Mauser Model 88 and 98 rifles and carbines saw extensive use in WWI. During the Great War cavalry was quickly becoming a thing of the past once trench warfare was introduced.

By WW2 the Germans had adopted the Mauser 98K Rifle, again in the improved 7.92mm caliber, this rifle was shorter than the Gew 98, longer than the carbine, and became the standard.

A rare 1890 dated Mauser Kar 88 Carbine, only 36 1/4″ in overall length, federally classified as an antique due to its pre-1898 manufacture date. In great condition and ready to display!

Specifications-

Year of Manufacture: 1890
Caliber: 7.92×57mm Mauser S Patrone
Cartridge Type: Centerfire Cartridge
Barrel Length: 17 Inches
Overall Length: 36 1/4 Inches
Action type: Bolt-Action
Feed System: 5 round internal magazine

History of the Gewehr 88

In 1886, the French Army unveiled the Modelle 1886 “Lebel” rifle. There was an immediate reaction in German military circles bordering on hysteria. Why? Because the Lebel was the world’s first small bore military rifle using an efficient smokeless powder cartridge. Now, the Lebel, which used a tubular magazine located under the barrel was not a particularly noteworthy design, but the power and flat trajectory of the new French 8mm round far outclassed the 11mm Reichspatrone black powder round used in the contemporary German infantry rifle, the Mauser 71/84.

In this rather charged atmosphere, the German Gewehr Prfungs Kommission (GPK – Rifle Testing Commission) went to work. Initially, the idea was to revise the Mauser Gewehr 71/84 to use a small caliber smokeless powder round based on the old 11mm black powder Reichspatrone. To this extent, production machinery was ordered from the Ludwig Loewe Company of Berlin-Charlottenburg in December, 1887. As things progressed, the GPK became disillusioned with this technical approach, and so a rather strange hybrid of ideas took shape.

The bolt design was highly revised by a Spandau Arsenal technician named Louis Schlegelmilch and features a separate bolt head. The ensuing rifle had a Schlegelmilch/Mauser action, a five shot clip loaded Mannlicher style magazine (note: while the clip falls out as with the Mannlicher clips, this one was markedly improved in that it could be loaded with either end down as opposed to only one end on the true Mannlicher), and a full length barrel jacket designed by Armand Mieg. The pitch and profile of the rifling were copied directly from that of the Lebel. The cartridge chosen was a modified Swiss style rimless design based on the ideas of Eduard Rubin. By March 23, 1888, the Bavarian military observer in Berlin, General von Xylander reported that the development was virtually complete.

Field trials for the new rifle were completed in November, 1888, and the GPK recommended that it be adopted immediately. The adoption orders were signed by Kaiser Wilhelm II on November 12, 1888. Issue of the Gewehr 88 as the new rife was designated, were first made in the spring of 1889 to the XV and XVI Armeekorps stationed in Elsass-Lothringen. Issue to the Bavarian military units began in October 1889, and by August 1890, all Prussian, Saxon, and Wurttemberger line units had been re-equipped.

The Gewehr 88 was made by the three primary Prussian arsenals at Danzig, Erfurt, and Spandau, a smaller Bavarian establishment at Amberg, as well as several private contractors, including the Ludwig Loewe Company, Osterreichische Waffenfabrik Gesellschaft (Steyr), and Haenel. Production figures up to the time production ceased in 1897 are as follows:

Prussian Government Arsenals: 750,000

Amberg: 425,000

Loewe: 425,000

Steyr: 300,000

Haenel: 100,000

Total: 1,675,000