Original German Mauser Model 1871 Jäger Rifle by ŒWG Steyr Dated 1875 – Matching Serial No 7643H Original Items

Original Item: Only One Available. This is a wonderful example of the Mauser Model 1871 Jäger Rifle, manufactured by ŒWG Steyr in Austria. It is covered with Imperial German inspection and acceptance markings, even on the wood stock. The serial number 7643H appears on all parts of the gun, even the barrel bands, nose cap, and many of the screws, making this an “ALL MATCHING” example, and it really is great. It even won 2nd prize in the “Overseas War Souvenirs” category at the 1984 Inter-State fair in York, PA.

The receiver is dated 1876 and marked I. G. Mod. 71 on the opposite side in German “Black Letter” type. This stands for Infanterie Gewehr (Infantry Rifle) Model 71. The top of the barrel knoxform is marked ŒSTERR. WAFFFB. GES., an abbreviation of “Österreichische Waffenfabriksgesellschaft”, or the Austrian Arms-Manufacturing Company. Part of ŒWG was Steyr-Mannlicher, known mainly as Steyr, who continue to make firearms to this day. Below this is the Crown over FW proof for Kaiser Wilhelm I, who used the F.W. monogram.

The Rifle also bears its original REGIMENTAL MARKINGS on the butt plate tang: 20. L.I. / 4. 22., for 20th Landwehr Infantry, 2nd Battalion, Company 4, Weapon 22. 

The Rifle comes complete with cleaning rod and is in good condition overall. Interestingly, it has a steel Jäger unit trigger guard with spur installed, and does not have a front sling swivel. The exterior metal finish is somewhat worn, with the grayish color of aged bluing. There is a bit of light peppering, but nothing major. The bore is in excellent condition, with crisp lands and grooves, with a bright finish. However this rifle was used, it was definitely not shot very much, if it all.

Stock is also in good condition, and has a great aged look. It has the expected dents and dings from long service and storage, but no major cracks or other issues. It does not appear to have been refinished or sanded down at all, so the stock proofs are all readily visible.

Overall this is an excellent example of a German Mauser model 1871. The perfect addition to any German Mauser collection.

History of the Mauser 1871

Adopted as the Gewehr 71 or Infanterie-Gewehr 71, or “Infantry Rifle 71 (“I.G.Mod.71” was stamped on the rifles themselves) was the first rifle model in a distinguished line designed and manufactured by Paul Mauser and Wilhelm Mauser of the Mauser company and later mass-produced at Spandau arsenal.

Paul Mauser developed his bolt-action rifle from 1866 to 1871. During 1870-71 trials with many different rifles took place, with the “M1869 Bavarian Werder” being the Mausers’ chief competitor. The Mauser was provisionally adopted on 2 December 1871, pending the development of an appropriate safety. With support from the government’s Spandau arsenal, the improvements to the safety mechanism were completed and the rifle was formally accepted on 14 February 1872 as Infantry Rifle Model 1871 by the German Empire excluding Bavaria. The action was not based on its predecessor, the Dreyse needle gun which had seen service during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, and which was found to have a number of weaknesses.

The now well known Mauser “wing” type safety lever was developed for the Gewehr 71. The Gewehr 71 is a conventional looking bolt action chambered in 11mm using black powder cartridges. The action included only a bolt guide rib as its single locking lug, locking forward of the receiving bridge. The original design was a single-shot. The design was updated in 1884 with an 8-round tubular magazine designed by Alfred von Kropatschek, making this Germany’s first repeating rifle. This version was designated the Gewehr 1871/84. A version of this repeater was adopted by the Ottoman Empire. Designated the M1887, it differentiated from the M71/84 in that it had a side mounted cleaning rod, a second locking lug on the rear of the bolt, and it was in caliber 9.5×60mmR, which Paul Mauser touted as the most efficient (black powder) cartridge. In the early 20th century a few were converted to 7.65×53mm smokeless by the arsenal in Ankara.

Specifications-

Year of Manufacture: 1875
Caliber: 11x60mmR Mauser
Cartridge Type: Centerfire Cartridge
Barrel Length: 33.5 inches
Overall Length: 53 Inches
Action type: Bolt-Action
Feed System: Single Shot

NOTE: International orders of antique firearms MUST be shipped using UPS WW Services (courier). USPS Priority Mail international will not accept these.