Original Item: Only One Available. This is a very nice service worn all original example of a late war German Model 42 Steel helmet. This stamped sheet steel construction helmet retains about 60% of its original lightly textured paint, with wear and oxidation from service. There are some small dents and the usual scuffs and scrapes. The interior paint also shows some oxidation on the inside crown, and wear around the rim. The left side of the helmet originally featured a single Heer eagle decal, however it was removed, most likely post war when many items were “deNSDAPified”. The helmet overall has the fantastic patina that only real wear in the field can give.
The rear interior of the apron has a stamped manufacturer’s code and size: ckl66 over heat lot 3810, indicating it was manufactured by Eisenhuttenwerk AG, Thale Harz. These markings are somewhat lightly stamped, and can be hard to read. Towards the end of the war, the ET marking was discontinued in favor of three letter code ckl, and moved the marking under the rear skirt. Size 66 is a nice large size that can accommodate liners from 58cm to 59cm or US 7 1/4 to 7 3/8. Size 66 shells are much harder to find and are therefore more valuable to a collector.
Two of the three liner retaining pins are intact, and still have much of their original paint present. The interior of the helmet still has the original M31 leather liner, which shows overall wear, as well as a tear all the way through the leather on the rear right. The galvanized steel liner band is marked 66 n.A / 58, indicating a size 58 liner for a 66 shell. The other side has a complete RBNr. marking and date:
RBNr. 0/0256/0038
1943
This liner is right in period for the type of helmet it is installed in. It still has a partial chinstrap installed, however it is in delicate condition. The buckle has broken off on one side, with the end of the other side missing as well.
Overall a very nice service worn late-war M42 Former Single Decal Heer Army helmet, completely correct with a lovely patinated look! M42 helmets of this quality are always the hardest to find on the market. This is an item that will only continue to appreciate in value over time.
The first “modern” steel helmets were introduced by the French army in early 1915 and were shortly followed by the British army later that year. With plans on the drawing board, experimental helmets in the field, (“Gaede” helmet), and some captured French and British helmets the German army began tests for their own steel helmet at the Kummersdorf Proving Grounds in November, and in the field in December 1915. An acceptable pattern was developed and approved and production began at Eisen-und Hüttenwerke, AG Thale/Harz, (Iron and Foundry Works), in the spring of 1916.
These first modern M16 helmets evolved into the M18 helmets by the end of WWI. The M16 and M18 helmets remained in usage through-out the Weimar Reichswehr, (National Defence Force, Circa 1919-1933), era and on into the early years of the Third Reich until the development of the smaller, lighter M35 style helmet in June 1935.
In 1934 tests began on an improved Stahlhelm, whose design was a development of World War I models. The Eisenhüttenwerke company of Thale carried out prototype design and testing, with Dr. Friedrich Schwerd once again taking a hand.
The new helmet was pressed from sheets of molybdenum steel in several stages. The size of the flared visor and skirt was reduced, and the large projecting lugs for the obsolete armor shield were eliminated. The ventilator holes were retained, but were set in smaller hollow rivets mounted to the helmet’s shell. The edges of the shell were rolled over, creating a smooth edge along the helmet. Finally, a completely new leather suspension, or liner, was incorporated that greatly improved the helmet’s safety, adjustability, and comfort for each wearer. These improvements made the new M1935 helmet lighter, more compact, and more comfortable to wear than the previous designs.
The Army’s Supreme Command officially accepted the new helmet on June 25, 1935 and it was intended to replace all other helmets in service.
The M1935 design was slightly modified in 1940 to simplify its construction, the manufacturing process now incorporating more automated stamping methods. The principal change was to stamp the ventilator hole mounts directly onto the shell, rather than utilizing separate fittings. In other respects, the M1940 helmet was identical to the M1935. The Germans still referred to the M1940 as the M1935, while the M1940 designation were given by collectors.
The last wartime upgrade to the standard helmet took place on 6 July 1942 at the request of the Army High Command. The rolled edge found on M1935 and M1940 helmets was discontinued as a measure of economy. On 1 August 1942 the first M1942 helmets were placed into production, and this was the model produced until late in the war, when most factories were captured or stood idle due to material shortages.