Original Items: Only One Available. This is a very nice condition late war German WWII Luftwaffe Ground Assault Badge badge in zinc, with the eagle as a separate cast piece that was later soldered on (not riveted like early examples). It looks to be made from zinc with a silver wash, which has tarnished and oxidized to a lovely dark patina. The details are still very well retained. Comes complete with a functional round wire pin back attachment, with a crimped “barrel” hinge and “C” shaped round wire catch, both of which were attached to the back.
There is no maker mark on the back, however the way the eagle was attached and the shape of the pinback components attribute this badge to C.E. Juncker of Berlin, a well-known maker of badges. They produced several different unmarked variants over the course of the war, and this looks like one of the later types, with a magnetic steel pin.
A very nice patinated example, ready to display!
The Ground Assault Badge of the Luftwaffe (German: Erdkampfabzeichen der Luftwaffe) was a World War II German military decoration awarded to Luftwaffe personnel for achievement in ground combat. It was instituted on 31 March 1942 by the commander-in-chief (Oberbefehlshaber der Luftwaffe) Hermann Göring.
The badge, designed by the graphic and textile artist Sigmund von Weech (1888-1982), features an oak leaf wreath with at its apex a Luftwaffe eagle, grasping a swas, flying above a storm cloud, from which a lightning bolt strikes rough ground. The general criteria for its presentation was the participation in three separate combat operations on separate days. Luftwaffe soldiers who had already been awarded medals or orders of the Heer such as Assault Badge or the Infantry Assault Badge, were required to exchange their badges for the Ground Assault Badge of the Luftwaffe.
As the war progressed it became necessary to further distinguish those soldiers who had already exceeded the awarding criteria. To accomplish this distinction four numbered grades were introduced on 10 November 1944 based on the number of combat operations.
1st grade (I. Stufe) for between 3-24 eligible operations
2nd grade (II. Stufe) for 25 eligible operations
3rd grade (III. Stufe) for 50 eligible operations
4th grade (IV. Stufe) for 75 eligible operations
5th grade (V. Stufe) for 100 eligible operations